The Seven Components Framework

The foundation of this system is a paradigm called The Seven Components of Self-Defence. It’s a holistic approach that organizes what I believe, after 50 years of studying, training and teaching this stuff, is true and useful about all things self-defence and personal safety into seven categories—each one addressing a distinct element of preparation and performance.

The aim is to take the confusion out of self-defence by clearly defining the major areas that need to be addressed. Rather than treating violence as a single event or relying on technique-based training alone, this model views personal safety as a layered process that spans from pre-incident awareness to post-incident recovery.

Each component serves a specific purpose and reinforces the others. The result is a system that’s teachable, adaptable, and grounded in lived experience. It gives individuals and instructors a reliable structure to work from, without getting lost in overcomplication or false confidence.

What is “Successful Self-Defence?”

I’ve said for many years:

How you define success determines the path you take to achieve it.

Many self-defence instructors and enthusiasts define “self-defence success” as defeating or fighting off an attacker. As a result, their approach to self-defence training is limited to physical skills; a crash course in martial arts, if you will. I don’t think of it that way. I consider the “gold standard” of self-defence success to be when nothing happens!

Sure, you need to hope for the best and plan for the worst; physical skills and combative tactics are part of the puzzle, but they are the last resort, not the first. If you find yourself having to fight your way out of a bad situation, there’s a very good chance that mistakes and omissions were made leading up to it.

“By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” – Benjamin Franklin

Together, these components provide a clear, structured way to study, apply, and teach personal safety across a wide range of scenarios. It’s built around seven critical components. Each one covers a different aspect of preparation, assessment and performance. Together, they form a complete, teachable structure:

Survival motor learning is learning legitimate combative skills that are simple, easy to learn and can be acquired as quickly as possible. These include
effective physical skills that can be performed under stress. The focus is on a few key actions you can trust and perform under stress. The goal is capability under pressure—not accumulation of moves.

Combative and martial arts moves can also be incorporated into ongoing training for health, resilience and physical preparedness. I cover that in detail on my companion website at ToughenUp.com.

Awareness, recognition, and rapid decision-making. This includes the ability to read situations in real time, detect early warning signs, and assess what’s likely to happen next.

You’ll learn to apply and shift between core options: compliance, escape, de-escalation, defiance, or physical action. Not every situation calls for the same response. This component helps you make sound choices based on the reality in front of you.

Proactive habits, preparation, and positioning. Many incidents can be avoided entirely by recognizing risks early, adjusting your behaviour, and controlling your environment. Prevention isn’t passive. It’s a skill.

Understand the behaviour patterns and cues that reveal when someone is testing or preparing for an assault. By learning how offenders operate, you become harder to target.

Predators seek out people they think won’t resist. This section teaches how to carry yourself in a way that communicates awareness and readiness—without bluff, bravado, or aggression.

Knowing what to do isn’t enough. You need to be able to function when adrenaline spikes, fear kicks in, and your thinking narrows. This component addresses the physiological and psychological realities of high-stress performance.

Why This System Works

Many people freeze, panic or react poorly in high-stress situations—not because they lack courage, but because they’ve never trained their mind and body to handle it. This program addresses that gap.

What’s taught here isn’t complicated. It’s been refined over decades of instruction, field experience, and incident analysis. It’s practical, adaptable, and designed for implementation.

You don’t need a background in martial arts, law enforcement, or security. You need a system you can learn, apply, and trust.

What It Prepares You For

  • Making faster, more accurate decisions under pressure
  • Detecting threats early and preventing escalation
  • Responding effectively with legally and ethically defensible actions
  • Recovering physically and mentally after a critical incident